Julianna Yau’s blog

Because I need to feed the geek in me.

 

Thoughts on Design Contests

Yesterday, though one of the many mailing lists to which I’m subscribed, I received a call for submissions of a new graphic design for a band. The payoff? An “engraved/autographed iPod” from the band and the possibility of the design being used for the band’s merch.

I wondered to myself: is that really worth it?

CARCC’s fees for images used in merchandise is “15% of the retail price of the entire production run, payable in advance”. That’s a far cry from the cost of an iPod, even if it’s engraved or autographed, and even if the band was paying the suggested retail price for the iPod.

Then, of course, I had to ask myself: do these types of contests really any impacts to professional artists?

After some thought, I decided that they are probably likely to attract the same type of professional artist who would submit work to a contest with a submission/entry fee. Although it is entirely possible for the band to receive entries of a high calibre, they are also selecting against the many artists who are not willing to work in exchange for an iPod and some free publicity.

But are contests like these and Penguin’s cover contest a real threat to the group of artists who would have otherwise have been commissioned to create that work? Are these marketing gimmicks, or are people starting to test the waters for this being a more standard alternative to hiring artists to do that work? At this point, it’s difficult to tell…but this is definitely worth watching.

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By Julianna Yau
On December 4, 2007
At 8:10 pm
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Shawna Dempsey’s remarks – Visual Arts Summit 2007

Edit 5-Dec-2007: I noticed in the error log for this blog that some visitors have not been able to reach the files because of the spacing and punctuation in the name. I have altered the names so they are more browser-friendly.

Edit 9-Dec-2007: I have fixed the problem with the blog’s theme, so the full text is now available inline.

Shawna Dempsey has been gracious enough to provide me a copy of her remarks from the Summit and allowed me to share them with everyone here. The text is a bit too long for my blog’s theme to handle, so here are links to it in PDF and HTML format.


Shawna Dempsey’s remarks — Visual Arts Summit 2007

When asked to be on this panel, we were each instructed to distill one, important point that was made at the Summit that needs to be remembered as we move forward together. So I’ve been listening carefully. And I’ve been struck by not just what has been said over the past three days, but what has not been said, as should be expected when we only meet every 40 years or so. The list of important topics not yet covered could fill weeks of Summits. However, even given the limitations of time, there has been on essential subject that was only briefly mentioned in the first two days of this conference, although thankfully given further consideration here today.

Building upon the comments of our Australia guest Tamara Winikoff early this morning, Kelly Hill’s meticulous research, and Paul Wong’s presentation on the last panel, I want to explicitly talk about the position and concerns of the individual artist. As Aaron Milrad stated in his comment yesterday, “We must not forget artists are human.” And although this is a cringe-inducing phrase, calling forth images of artist-as-elephant-man, to be pitied, not scorned, Mr. Milrad raised an essential, irrefutable point: we cannot discuss visual arts in this country without grappling with the material, human needs of those who labour to make the stuff upon which this so-called industry is based.

And what I am saying has been said many times before by voice more articulate than mine, yet when confronted by the statistics on how much visual artists earn from all sources (which for me has included activities as diverse as house cleaning and speaking on this panel) — when confronted with the actual amount of artists’ income — we continue to gasp in surprise. It is as if we live in a state of willful, collective denial. In fact this is true: by lunchtime the issue of artists’ wages had all but evaporated from this room.

And perhaps part of the reason that individual artists have been largely absent from the discussions here, not as participants but as a subject, is that we don’t fit neatly into systems or bureaucracies. It is often our intent to dismantle, disrupt, or deconstruct any semblance of order. To recycle a word that Steve Loft used earlier, artists are untidy. We interrupt or intercept the smooth, unquestioned flow of experiences, of acceptable meanings, of “beauty”, and of capital, that are necessary for the systems of education, collecting, and marketing (all topics we have discussed here).

At an elemental level, an artist’s most base, raw materials are images and ideas — things that are neither safe nor static. And working with these fearsome, unpredictable things — images and ideas — scares the shit out of me. Moreover, when I get it right it should scare you, too. So perhaps it is no wonder that there is only limited place for those of us who are unpredictable and even frightening at polite gathering such as this.

Further, if we acknowledge the conditions under which Canadian artists live and produce, we should be ashamed of ourselves that the core producers of what is named as a thirty-nine billion dollar cultural industry (that’s 4% of the GDP) almost always live below the poverty line.

In fact it is nearly impossible to live as a full-time visual artist in this country unless one has the good fortune of international sales. One simply cannot survive on artist fees and grants alone. Small incomes, erratic incomes, lack of basic security such as employment insurance, maternity benefits, training funds, or pensions: we as a community continue to accept and condone — to perpetuate — that this is acceptable if one chooses to be an artist. As well as being inhumane, this is in direct conflict with all our lip service to diversity, for if we truly want diverse producers from diverse cultural backgrounds, economic backgrounds, and with diverse points of view, the profession of being an artist must be financially viable, as opposed financially suicidal.

And when I talk about how “we” tolerate a grossly underpaid creative class (not exactly what Richard Florida had in mind), I don’t mean we the citizens of Canada, but we the arts community: museums who cleave to CARFAC bare minimums even when we can agree on the rate, and all other levels and sectors of the arts including artists themselves.

All that we have discussed here over the past three days, all the systems, all the institutions, all the achievements, on whose back have they been built? Artists, who subsidize the creation of their product to a degree unimaginable in any other sector. My point being: I agree wholeheartedly with Aaron Milrad that we cannot forget who makes what it is that we are talking about. No matter how untidy, uncooperative or uncomfortable-making artists may be, and no matter how awkwardly or ungratefully we fit into the systems you create for us, truly the only thing essential to artmaking is artists. And as we strategize around what should happen as a result of the Summit, all of our carefully worded statements and all of the lovely meetings to come will amount to zero real change if the individual artist is not considered: our human needs, our material needs, and that which enables us to produce art.

 

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At 7:37 pm
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Murky Territory: Women Artists & Quotas

Art News Blog and Coxoft Art News have weighed in on Jerry Saltz’s artilce in New York Art, Where Are All The Women?. ARTnews has also dealt with the question in the past, particularly in their Feb 2007 issue.

Being not merely a female artist but an Asian one, the issue of quotas and discrimination was one I had to resolve for myself soon after I decided (realized?) that I needed to pursue the creation of art as a lifetime and professional venture. After much thought, I decided that I would never participate in a show or belong to a gallery which has a quota or is otherwise available only to artists who are not white males. This decision was not based on a naive thought that discrimination doesn’t exist or on a desire for rebellion.

Although discrimination is a very real problem, I don’t believe that quotas or self-inflicted segregation are means by which the problem can be resolved. Quotas and galleries mandated to show works by minority groups may create space for “the rest of us”, but they do not address the real issue. And, honestly, the thought that my work is being shown for any reason other than its own merits makes me a little nauseous. Naturally, I don’t want to have a smaller (or no) chance to get into a gallery because I’m an Asian woman.. but I also don’t want to have been granted a show even partially because I’m an Asian woman. I want my work to be strong enough to stand on its own. The issue of discrimination needs to be uprooted, not pruned.

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At 7:35 pm
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Thoughts on the copyright-copyleft tug-of-war

Over the last few years I have gradually become more involved with the issues surrounding the need for copyright reform and have found the copyright-copyleft tug-of-war to be quite frustrating. This frustration stems not from an agreement being unreachable, but with the way we’ve been going about all of this. I am a nose-to-the-grindstone person who likes to get things done and move on. I have little patience or time for boisterous debates for the enjoyment of the debate or for open catfights and nitpicking over irrelevant matters.

So, from that perspective, here are some thoughts I would like to throw out to my fellow creators and copyfighters:

  1. Not all creative media are the same.
    music ≠ software ≠ visual art ≠ literature ≠ movies ≠ new media
    Their methods of creation and dissemination are not the same. Their audience and use are not the same. Their value is not based on the same factors. Therefore, the same rules can not always be applied to them. Each must be analysed separately, while keeping in mind the knowledge of the others.
  2. Involve all creators in the move towards copyright reform.
    This is a call not only to legislators but to the proponents of the copyleft movement. Creators are necessarily open-minded, but no one likes to have things taken from them and to be told that it’s for the best. Give your fellow creators the tools and knowledge necessary to understand the issues and make the leap themselves.
  3. Just because we don’t completely agree on everything doesn’t mean we completely disagree on everything.
    This would seem quite obvious, but not everyone (on either side) seems to go into discussions with this perspective. Let’s find the common ground and work from there.
  4. Don’t muddle the line between private/non-profit creative reuse and public/for-profit creative reuse.
    This is a call to both sides of the copyfight. In most cases, there is agreement that there should be fair use/user rights for private and/or non-profit creative reuse of works. The main issue seems to be finding the line in the sand where it moves from private/non-profit to public/for-profit—and this line may never be completely clear. But lets stop using the extreme examples for our arguments and try to wade through that messy grey area.
  5. Indirect criticism without education is not constructive.
    Whatever happened to contacting another party directly if you disagree with them? Yes, blogs and similar tools are great for reaching many people and having open discussions. I have found, however, that there is still great value in one-on-one discussions (and sometimes, gasp!, in-person) with people—often this direct contact flushes out the fact that we agree on more than we thought we did.
  6. Money isn’t everything, but we all have to eat.
    ’nuff said. Let’s find a healthy balance between no money because we’re giving away everything and overprotecting everything because we want more money. I don’t think anyone any creator actually wants either of those scenarios, anyway. If there are other ways to generate revenue, let’s include those ideas in discussions on copyright so that those of us who are used to the traditional copyright model are more comfortable with a newer model.

Thoughts?

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By Julianna Yau
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At 7:14 pm
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